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Medicinal Plants Nursery Stock
Bloodroot - Sanguinaria Canadensis
One of the earliest wildflowers to announce the arrival of spring, is
a member of the poppy family. Each plant bears a single waxy, white flower
with 8 to 12 white petals surrounding a bright yellow center. Like many
spring flowers, it closes at night and even stays closed on especially
gloomy days. Bloodroot grows best in sheltered woodland conditions, with
bright sun in the early spring and shade when the leaves come out on the
hardwood trees. True to its name, bloodroot has a bright red root that
produces a red juice that was used by Native Americans as a dye and war
paint. Bloodroot produces an alkaloid substance sanguinarine, which is
used commercially todayas a plaque-inhibiting agent in some toothpastes
and mouthwashes. Poisonous, not recommended for ingestion.
Black Cohosh - Cimiafuga Racemosa
This excellent specimen plant is equally at home in the perennial garden
as it is in its natural shaded forest habitat. It is also one of the easiest-to-cultivate
eastern forest medicinal roots. Black Cohosh is a handsome woodland wildflower
with its tall spikes of brilliant, fragrant white flowers, it is sure
to attract attention. The root of Black Cohosh was historically used by
Native Americans to treat female ailments, snake bites, chorea, bronchitis
and fever. Its use for symptoms associated with menstrual irregularities
and menopause is now backed by modern research. It is found that Black
Cohosh is an anti-inflammatory and that it enhances the natural production
of estrogen in women. Black Cohosh is projected to become one of the most
important medicinal plants in the near future as the "Baby Boom" generation
reaches an age when natural relief from the symptoms of menopause is sought.
Goldenseal - Hydrastis Canadensis
Goldenseal has become one of the most popular botanicals in domestic herb
markets. Also known as yellow root, Goldenseal is one of the most common
companion plants to ginseng. Goldenseal has a thick, yellow rootstock
which sends up an erect hairy stem about 1 foot in height which branches
near the top, one branch bearing a large leaf and another a smaller leaf
and a flower. The leaves have five lobes and when full grown are from
6 to 8 inches in across. The greenish-white flower that appears in April
or May, ripens in late summer as a bright red seed pod, resembling a large
raspberry, and contains from 20 to 40 small, shiny, black seeds. A perennial
like ginseng it grows best on East to Northern facing slopes with some
moisture, good drainage and about 75% shade canopy. The Goldenseal plant
is native to North America, first used by Cherokee Indians to treat skin
wounds, sore throat and colds and for recovery from childbirth. Early
settlers learned of the uses for Goldenseal and expanded its use to treat
hemorrhoids, pink eye, boils and wounds. Internally they used it to treat
colds, tonsillitis, diphtheria, digestive problems and as a general tonic
for use during convalescence. Modern herbalists recommend it for the same
uses today. Wild Goldenseal "overharvesting" has caused it to be added
to the endangered species list. With pressure on the dwindling supply
of wild goldenseal, woodland cultivators have found it to be a profitable
crop.
Jack in the Pulpit - Arisaema Triphyllum
Also known as the pitcher plant, this exotic looking plant is usually found in rich, moist, lower
woodland areas. Jack in the Pulpit's flower is actually a green spathe that surrounds and shelters
it's flower spike. It reaches one to two feet tall by mid-spring, but this plant becomes most
visible in early autumn, when its cluster of scarlet red berries appears. The berry pods resemble
ginseng berries and is often mistaken for ginseng at first glance. Native Americans used the dried
root for colds, coughs, asthma, laryngitis and to build blood. Externally the dried root was
poulticed for rheumatism, boils and swelling from snakebites.
Warning: Fresh plant contains intensely irritating agents and is
considered poisonous if consumed.
Mayapple - Podophyllum Peltatum
American Mayapple is an early spring plant that sports a single waxy white
flower that droops between the twin leaves. The pair of roughly circular
leaves have 3 - 7 sharp lobes and are about 6 - 8 inches wide when fully
extended. It is a common perennial found in lush, Eastern hardwood forests
and along wood margins. In late summer it produces a small green fruit
resembling a green apple and used to produce "Mayapple Wine". Mayapple
root is Poisonous however, it is used to produce ointments to treat
venereal warts and is found to be a source of ant-cancer components which
are extracted for use in chemotherapy, and in treatment of small cell
lung cancer.
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